Bosch Power Tools Planer 1594K User Manual

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General Power Tool Safety Warnings  
IMPORTANT:  
Read Before Using  
IMPORTANT :  
Lire avant usage  
IMPORTANTE:  
Leer antes de usar  
Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure to follow the warnings  
and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.  
WARNING  
!
SAVE ALL WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE  
Operating/Safety Instructions  
The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or  
battery-operated (cordless) power tool.  
Consignes de fonctionnement/sécurité  
Instrucciones de funcionamiento y seguridad  
power tool. Do not use a power tool while  
you are tired or under the influence of drugs,  
alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention  
while operating power tools may result in  
serious personal injury.  
Work area safety  
Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered  
or dark areas invite accidents.  
Do not operate power tools in explosive  
atmospheres, such as in the presence of  
flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power  
tools create sparks which may ignite the dust  
Use personal protective equipment. Always  
wear eye protection. Protective equipment  
such as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard  
or fumes.  
hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate  
Keep children and bystanders away while  
operating a power tool. Distractions can  
cause you to lose control.  
conditions will reduce personal injuries.  
Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the  
switch is in the off-position before  
connecting to power source and / or battery  
pack, picking up or carrying the tool.  
Carrying power tools with your finger on the  
switch or energizing power tools that have the  
switch on invites accidents.  
Electrical safety  
Power tool plugs must match the outlet.  
Never modify the plug in any way. Do not  
use any adapter plugs with earthed  
(grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs  
and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric  
shock.  
1594  
Remove any adjusting key or wrench before  
turning the power tool on. A wrench or a  
key left attached to a rotating part of the power  
tool may result in personal injury.  
Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded  
surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges  
and refrigerators. There is an increased risk  
of electric shock if your body is earthed or  
grounded.  
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and  
balance at all times. This enables better  
control of the power tool in unexpected  
situations.  
Do not expose power tools to rain or wet  
conditions. Water entering a power tool will  
increase the risk of electric shock.  
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing  
or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and  
gloves away from moving parts. Loose  
clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught in  
moving parts.  
Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord  
for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power  
tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp  
edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled  
cords increase the risk of electric shock.  
If devices are provided for the connection  
of dust extraction and collection facilities,  
ensure these are connected and properly  
used. Use of dust collection can reduce dust-  
related hazards.  
When operating a power tool outdoors,  
use an extension cord suitable for outdoor  
use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use  
reduces the risk of electric shock.  
Call Toll Free for  
Consumer Information  
& Service Locations  
Pour obtenir des informations  
et les adresses de nos centres  
de service après-vente,  
Llame gratis para  
obtener información  
para el consumidor y  
ubicaciones de servicio  
Power tool use and care  
If operating a power tool in a damp location  
is unavoidable, use a Ground Fault Circuit  
Interrupter (GFCI) protected supply. Use of  
an GFCI reduces the risk of electric shock.  
Do not force the power tool. Use the correct  
power tool for your application. The correct  
power tool will do the job better and safer at  
the rate for which it was designed.  
appelez ce numéro gratuit  
1-877-BOSCH99 (1-877-267-2499) www.boschtools.com  
Do not use the power tool if the switch does  
not turn it on and off. Any power tool that  
cannot be controlled with the switch is  
dangerous and must be repaired.  
Personal safety  
Stay alert, watch what you are doing and  
use common sense when operating a  
For English Version  
See page 2  
Version française  
Voir page 16  
Versión en español  
Ver la página 30  
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Symbols  
Symbols (continued)  
IMPORTANT: Some of the following symbols may be used on your tool. Please study them  
and learn their meaning. Proper interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the  
tool better and safer.  
IMPORTANT: Some of the following symbols may be used on your tool. Please study them  
and learn their meaning. Proper interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the  
tool better and safer.  
Symbol  
Name  
Designation/Explanation  
Voltage (potential)  
Current  
This symbol designates that this tool is listed by Underwriters Laboratories.  
V
A
Volts  
Amperes  
Hertz  
Hz  
W
kg  
min  
s
Frequency (cycles per second)  
Power  
Watt  
This symbol designates that this component is recognized by Underwriters  
Laboratories.  
Kilograms  
Minutes  
Seconds  
Diameter  
No load speed  
Rated speed  
Weight  
Time  
Time  
Size of drill bits, grinding wheels, etc.  
Rotational speed, at no load  
Maximum attainable speed  
This symbol designates that this tool is listed by Underwriters Laboratories,  
to United States and Canadian Standards.  
n0  
n
.../min  
Revolutions or reciprocation  
per minute  
Revolutions, strokes, surface speed,  
orbits etc. per minute  
This symbol designates that this tool is listed by the Canadian Standards  
Association.  
0
Off position  
Zero speed, zero torque...  
1, 2, 3, ...  
I, II, III,  
Selector settings  
Speed, torque or position settings.  
Higher number means greater speed  
0
Infinitely variable selector with off  
Arrow  
Speed is increasing from 0 setting  
Action in the direction of arrow  
Type or a characteristic of current  
Type or a characteristic of current  
Type or a characteristic of current  
This symbol designates that this tool is listed by the Canadian Standards  
Association, to United States and Canadian Standards.  
Alternating current  
Direct current  
Alternating or direct current  
Class II construction  
Designates Double Insulated  
Construction tools.  
This symbol designates that this tool is listed by the Intertek Testing  
Services, to United States and Canadian Standards.  
Earthing terminal  
Warning symbol  
Grounding terminal  
Alerts user to warning messages  
This symbol designates that this tool complies to NOM Mexican Standards.  
Li-ion RBRC seal  
Designates Li-ion battery recycling  
program  
Ni-Cad RBRC seal  
Designates Ni-Cad battery recycling  
program  
Read manual symbol  
Wear eye protection symbol  
Alerts user to read manual  
Alerts user to wear eye protection  
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Functional Description and Specifications  
Assembly  
Disconnect the plug from the power source before making any  
assembly, adjustments or changing accessories. Such preventive safety  
CHIP ExTRACTION  
WARNING  
measures reduce the risk of starting the tool accidentally.  
!
The planer comes with two chip exhaust ports,  
which may be used with a chip bag (Fig.2) or a  
shop vacuum and vacuum connector (Fig.3) to  
keep your work environment cleaner. The chip  
bag or vacuum connector may be attached to  
either end of the exhaust port.  
FIG. 2  
Planer  
“LOCK-OFF”  
BUTTON  
Moving the port selector lever to position 1  
(towards front of tool) discharges chips to the  
left, while position 2 (towards rear of tool)  
discharges chips to the right. (Fig. 1)  
FIG. 1  
CHIP BAG  
DEPTH  
CHIP  
EXHAUST  
PORTS  
ADJUSTMENT  
EXHAUST  
KNOB  
PORT  
The optional VAC002 adapter will connect the  
hood to 1-1/4” and 1-1/2” vacuum hoses. An  
adapter to connect the hood to 2-1/2" hoses is  
also available separately.  
TRIGGER SWITCH  
RABBETING  
DEPTH STOP  
(OPTIONAL)  
PARK REST STAND  
PLANER BLADES  
BLADE WRENCH STORAGE  
DRIVE BELT COVER  
• There are three types of blades that can be  
used with the Bosch 1594 planer; standard  
mini tungsten carbide blades, Bosch  
Woodrazor micrograin mini tungsten carbide  
blades (standard equipment with the Bosch  
1594 planer), and large HSS blades.  
FIG. 3  
WING  
KNOB  
VACUUM  
CONNECTOR  
(OPTIONAL)  
SCREW  
PORT  
SELECTOR  
GUIDE  
BRACKET  
• While the Bosch 1594 mini tungsten carbide  
blades are sharper and more durable than  
standard mini tungsten carbide blades, the  
assembly and adjustment of both of  
Woodrazor and standard tungsten carbide  
blades are the same. Henceforth, all  
references in this manual to “mini TC  
blades” refer to both Woodrazor blades and  
standard mini tungsten carbide blades.  
ADJUSTABLE  
LEVER  
FRONT SHOE  
CHAMFER  
DEPTH  
V-GROOVE  
SCALE  
because other blades can cause vibration,  
decrease performance and may not clamp  
securely in blade holder. Do not attempt to  
sharpen or use re-sharpened any TC blades.  
STANDARD  
GUIDE  
FENCE  
• To use large HSS blades with the 1594 it is  
necessary to purchase optional accessories.  
To remove the blades:  
1. Rotate the blade drum until the clamping jaw  
is parallel to the planer shoe.  
FENCE  
WING  
KNOB  
Wear protective gloves  
!
WARNING  
when changing planer  
blades. Edges are sharp and may cause  
injury.  
2. Loosen the three clamp screws by about  
one revolution each. (It is not necessary to  
remove the clamping jaw.) (Fig.4)  
WING  
KNOB  
REMOVING MINI TUNGSTEN  
CARBIDE BLADES  
Mini TC planer blades have two cutting edges,  
and may be reversed when one of the cutting  
edges becomes dull or chipped. (Fig. 6)  
3. Slightly rotate the blade drum and use a  
piece of wood to push the blade sideways  
and out from under the clamping jaw. Make  
sure to keep your fingers away from the  
sharp edges of the blade. If the blade is  
gummed and difficult to remove, you may  
clean the blade and clamp with mineral  
spirits, lacquer thinner or alcohol. (Fig. 5)  
DELUXE  
GUIDE  
GUIDE  
BRACKET  
FENCE  
(OPTIONAL)  
WIDTH  
PIVOT  
Before any work on the machine itself, pull the  
power plug.  
FENCE  
Note: Each unlabeled  
mark represents  
0.5 mm.  
SCALE  
ROUND  
KNOB  
Always changes both blades at the same time.  
Otherwise, imbalance can cause vibration and  
reduce the useful service life of the tool. Use  
only blades designated for use with this model,  
WING KNOB  
4. Rotate the blade drum 180° and repeat the  
procedure to remove the second blade.  
Model number  
1594  
Maximum Capacities  
Planing depth  
Voltage rating  
Amperage rating  
No load speed  
120 V  
6.5 A  
50 - 60Hz  
0 - 3/32" (0 - 2.6mm)  
0 - 5/16" (0 - 9mm)  
3-1/4" (82mm)  
Rabbeting depth  
Planing width  
n0 16,500/min  
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INSTALLING AND ADJUSTING MINI  
CARBIDE BLADES  
BLADE  
CONVERSION TO HIGH-SPEED  
STEEL BLADES  
The 1594 Planer can be converted to accept  
large HSS blades. The conversion requires the  
optional PA1204 HSS Blades with Retainers  
(pair). (Fig. 7)  
FIG. 4  
FIG. 7  
BLADE  
RETAINER  
WRENCH  
CLAMPING  
JAW  
If the blades and/or holder are gummed and  
difficult to remove, remove the clamping jaws  
and screws and clean all surfaces with mineral  
spirits; lacquer thinner or alcohol, as this will  
ensure an accurate blade setting and proper  
tool performance. (See REMOVAL OF MINI  
TC BLADE HOLDERS AND RETAINERS)  
CLAMPING  
SCREW  
BLADE  
DRUM  
Additional pairs of HSS blade, the PA1205  
large HSS blades, can also be purchased  
separately.  
To install, carefully slide the blades onto ridges  
on the blade holders.  
REMOVAL OF MINI TC BLADE  
HOLDERS AND RETAINERS  
1. Rotate the blade drum until the clamping jaw  
is parallel to the planer shoe.  
HSS  
BLADE  
FRONT  
SHOE  
To ensure proper operation and an even cut,  
the blades must be positioned so that they are:  
BLADE  
HOLDER  
FIG. 8  
• Centered relative to the front and rear  
shoes.  
2. Loosen the three clamp screws completely  
and remove the screws and clamping jaw.  
GROOVE  
RIDGE  
• Aligned with each other.  
3. Slightly rotate the blade drum and use a  
piece of wood to push the blade, holder and  
retainer off of the blade drum. Make sure to  
keep your fingers away from the sharp  
edges of the blade. If the blade is gummed  
and difficult to remove, you may clean the  
blade and clamp with mineral spirits, lacquer  
thinner or alcohol.  
• Positioned so that they will not touch against  
any part of the planer when rotated.  
FIG. 5  
• Evenly pressed back toward the holder to  
ensure that they are level.  
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE  
1. Align the groove on top of the blade with the  
ridge of the blade holder and carefully slide  
the blade onto the blade holder, as shown in  
Figure 6.  
4. Rotate the blade drum 180° and repeat the  
procedure to remove the second blade.  
INSTALLATION OF HSS BLADES  
AND RETAINERS  
2. Using a block of wood push the TC blade  
back towards the blade holder so that the  
inner side of the blade is pressed against  
the sloping part of the blade holder. (This will  
ensure that the blades are level.)  
Before inserting a new or sharpened blade,  
clean all surfaces (blades, retainer and drum)  
with mineral spirits; lacquer thinner or alcohol,  
as this will ensure an accurate blade setting  
and proper tool performance.  
2. Place a properly-oriented clamping jaw over  
the blade. (Fig. 4)  
3. Tighten the three clamp screws with the  
Torx key using the correct tightening  
sequence (1,2,3). (Fig. 4)  
3. Then tighten the Torx clamping screws  
using the correct tightening sequence  
(1,2,3), as shown in Figure 4, and your  
planer is ready for use.  
New or re-sharpened plane blades must be  
properly leveled before installation using the  
optional PA1206 HSS Blade Leveling Fixture.  
(The PA1204 HSS Blades with Retainers are  
leveled at the factory.)  
4. Rotate the blade drum 180° and repeat the  
procedure for the second blade clamp.  
FIG. 6  
REMOVING LARGE HSS BLADES  
To remove the blades:  
1. Rotate the blade drum until the clamping jaw  
is parallel to the planer shoe.  
Blade Retainer Screws - Under normal  
circumstances, the position of the retainer on  
the mini TC blade holders does not require  
readjustment. If fact, the screws that attach the  
retainer to the blade holder are factory sealed  
with a yellow fastening compound that should  
not be disturbed. However, if you believe that  
adjustments must be made, proper adjustment  
is critical, and it is best performed by a Bosch  
Factory Service or Bosch Authorized Service  
Center.  
BLADE  
HOLDER  
To ensure proper operation and an even cut,  
the blades must be positioned so that they are:  
2. Loosen and remove the three clamp screws  
with the Torx key.  
• Centered relative to the front and rear  
shoes.  
3. Also remove the clamping jaw.  
• Aligned with each other.  
4. Slightly rotate the blade drum and use a  
piece of wood to push the blade and retainer  
sideways and out of the blade drum. Make  
sure to keep your fingers away from the  
sharp edges of the blade. If the blade is  
gummed and difficult to remove, you may  
clean the blade and clamp with mineral  
spirits, lacquer thinner or alcohol.  
• Positioned so that they will not touch against  
any part of the planer when rotated.  
Procedure:  
1. To install the blades, carefully slide the  
blade/retainer assembly sideways to over  
one of the two clamping areas on the blade  
drum. The retainer must engage in the  
groove. (Fig. 8)  
Rotate the blade drum 180° and repeat the  
procedure to remove the second blade.  
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